University Prescribed Student Uniform Classification Machine Learning Modeling

Authors

  • Joemarie N. Gelano Computer Studies Council, Iloilo Science and Technology University - Miagao Campus, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines Author
  • Ramil G. Lumauag Computer Studies Council, Iloilo Science and Technology University - Dumangas Campus, Dumangas, Iloilo, Philippines Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69478/BEST2025v1n2a027

Keywords:

Prescribed University Uniform, Supervised Machine Learning, Neural Network, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest

Abstract

This study evaluates the performance of three machine learning models, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Neural Network (NN), and Random Forest (RF), in classifying student uniform compliance at ISAT U Miagao using image data. The classification focused on three categories: Not in School Uniform, Female Complete Uniform, and Male Complete Uniform. Model performance was assessed using standard classification metrics. Among the models tested, the Neural Network consistently outperformed the others across all categories, demonstrating its effectiveness in accurately identifying uniform compliance through image data. The SVM also produced strong and reliable results, indicating its viability as an alternative model for this task. In contrast, the Random Forest model showed relatively weaker performance, particularly in recognizing students not in uniform, which may limit its effectiveness in high-accuracy monitoring environments. Overall, the findings highlight the superior capability of deep learning, particularly neural networks, in handling image-based classification tasks. The strong performance of SVM also supports the use of kernel-based approaches for institutional compliance systems. Meanwhile, the lower performance of Random Forest suggests potential limitations in more nuanced visual classification scenarios. These insights support the integration of advanced machine learning models in real-world applications that require reliable and automated compliance monitoring.

References

X. Sun, L. Liu, H. Wang, W. Song, J. Lu, "Image Classification via Support Vector Machine," in Proceedings of 2015 4th International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology (ICCSNT), Harbin, China, December 2015, pp. 485–489, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSNT.2015.7490795.

N. Sharma, V. Jain, A. Mishra, "An Analysis of Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Classification," Procedia Computer Science, vol. 132, June 2018, pp. 377-384, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.05.198.

J. Liu, Y. Zheng, K. Dong, H. Yu, J. Zhou, Y. Jiang, Z. Jiang, S. Guo, R. Ding, "Classification of Fashion Article Images Based on Improved Random Forest and VGG-IE Algorithm," International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, vol. 34, no. 03, March 2020, https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218001420510040.

C. Szegedy, V. Vanhoucke, S. Ioffe, J. Shlens, Z. Wojna, "Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision," In Proceedings of 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Las Vegas, NV, USA, June 2016, pp. 2818-2826, https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2016.308.

T. Fawcett, "An Introduction to ROC Analysis," Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 27, no. 8, June 2006, pp. 861–874, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2005.10.010.

M. Sokolova, G. Lapalme, "A Systematic Analysis of Performance Measures for Classification Tasks," Information Processing & Management, vol. 45, no. 4, July 2009, pp. 427-437, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2009.03.002.

N. Chinchor, "MUC-4 Evaluation Metrics," in Proceedings of 4th Conf. Message Understanding (MUC-4 '92), Assoc. Comput. Linguistics, USA, June 1992, pp. 22–29, https://doi.org/10.3115/1072064.1072067.

C. Goutte, E. Gaussier, "A Probabilistic Interpretation of Precision, Recall and F-score, with Implication for Evaluation," in Advances in Information Retrieval, ECIR 2005, D. E. Losada and J. M. Fernández-Luna, Eds., Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3408, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2005, pp. 345–359, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31865-1_25.

S. Eskandar, "Introduction to RBF SVM: A Powerful Machine Learning Algorithm for Non-Linear Data," Medium, March 17, 2023, https://medium.com/@eskandar.sahel/introduction-to-rbf-svm-a-powerful-machine-learning-algorithm-for-non-linear-data-1d1cfb55a1a.

B. E. -D. Helmy, "The C parameter in Support Vector Machines," Baeldung, February 28, 2025, https://www.baeldung.com/cs/ml-svm-c-parameter.

A. Sengupta, "Support Vector Regression: A Comprehensive Guide," Medium, July 15, 2024, https://medium.com/@arko_sengupta/support-vector-regression-a-comprehensive-guide-225025226131.

C. Cortes, V. Vapnik, "Support-vector Networks," Machine Learning, vol. 20, September 1995, pp. 273–297, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00994018.

D. P. Kingma, J. Ba, "Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization," in Proceedings of International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2015, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1412.6980

L. Breiman, "Random Forests," Machine Learning, vol. 45, October 2001 pp. 5-32, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010933404324.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-13

How to Cite

University Prescribed Student Uniform Classification Machine Learning Modeling. (2025). Business, Education, Social Sciences, and Technology, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.69478/BEST2025v1n2a027

Similar Articles

11-20 of 62

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.