Reading Skills: The Case of Frustration Level Learners in Northern Iloilo, Philippines

Authors

  • Noli B. Ballara College of Education, Northern Iloilo State University, Estancia, Iloilo, Philippines Author
  • Ma. Xerxa Doan P. Billones-Franco College of Education, Northern Iloilo State University, Estancia, Iloilo, Philippines Author
  • Joy Mae B. Aquino College of Education, Northern Iloilo State University, Estancia, Iloilo, Philippines Author
  • Jerlyn Aragon Wu Kong Singapore PTE., LTD, Rosario, Cavite, Philippines Author
  • Merry Joy C. Barillos College of Education, Northern Iloilo State University, Estancia, Iloilo, Philippines Author
  • Rachel Anne Y. Dris College of Education, Northern Iloilo State University, Estancia, Iloilo, Philippines Author
  • Janice M. Pineda International School, Bright School, Cigandar Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia Author
  • Faith Villacote College of Education, Northern Iloilo State University, Estancia, Iloilo, Philippines Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69478/BEST2025v1n1a007

Keywords:

Reading Skills, Frustration Level, Learners, Reading Approach

Abstract

This case study examined four learners to determine the factors contributing to the learners' frustration level and the areas where they struggled with reading skills. The data were gathered through interviews and were analyzed using categorical aggregation to identify significant themes and meanings. The findings revealed that fear and anxiety, limited and unavailability of reading materials, and personalized and guided practice were the contributing factors to the reading skills of frustration-level learners. The difficulty in reading skills of frustration-level learners was building their strong reading foundation, especially in word recognition and syllabication of words, and comprehension of what they read. The cases of Seth, Krislen, Ejay, and Venice showed that several factors shape their reading skills and abilities. The factors that contributed to their reading skills include emotional states such as nervousness, anxiety, fear, hesitation, and physical discomfort. Availability and accessibility of reading materials, appropriate reading approaches, and personalized guidance were also influential factors. It is recommended that creating a positive and supportive learning environment for learners involves providing emotional support, accessible reading materials, personalized instruction, and addressing difficulties in building reading skills.

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Published

2025-07-19

How to Cite

Reading Skills: The Case of Frustration Level Learners in Northern Iloilo, Philippines. (2025). Business, Education, Social Sciences, and Technology, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.69478/BEST2025v1n1a007

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