Integrated Smoke Detection Using Blynk App: An Internet of Things (IOT) Approach

Authors

  • Karen Joy E. Esmeralda College of Computer Studies, University of Antique, Sibalom, Antique, Western Visayas, Philippines Author
  • Liezel Ann Y. Arellano College of Computer Studies, University of Antique, Sibalom, Antique, Western Visayas, Philippines Author
  • Jelyn S. Honorario College of Computer Studies, University of Antique, Sibalom, Antique, Western Visayas, Philippines Author
  • Alex T. Samillano College of Computer Studies, University of Antique, Sibalom, Antique, Western Visayas, Philippines Author
  • Kenrick Agustin S. Secugal College of Computer Studies, University of Antique, Sibalom, Antique, Western Visayas, Philippines Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69478/BEST2025v1n2a016

Keywords:

Internet of Things (IoT), Smoke Detection, Real-time Monitoring, Smart Home Technology, Indoor Hazard Detection, Low-cost IoT Prototype

Abstract

This paper discusses how the smoke detector was integrated with the Blynk platform. The purpose of this capstone project was to enhance indoor safety by detecting and monitoring smoke with the concept of IoT using ESP8266 and MQ2 integrated with Blynk App. Through this integration, users may remotely monitor and manage the system, guaranteeing that accurate and timely data is sent to Blynk cloud. The method used in this study was to build a prototype consisting of a sensor, actuators (LED and Buzzer), ESP8266 and Smartphones/Laptop. Sensors were used in detecting smoke, actuators were used to alert and notify users and ESP8266 was used to provide Wi-Fi connectivity. ESP8266 was also used as a link between actuators and sensors. It reads sensor data and sends it to the Blynk server. This project focuses on detecting and monitoring smoke but without identifying the type of smoke it detected. The emphasis was on real-time monitoring and simple data storage. To evaluate and test the system’s usability and other factors that impact its performance, dependability, maintainability, and other critical characteristics, 15 participants were chosen to test using the SUS standardized questionnaire and 7 technical experts with expertise in sensor technology, microcontroller programming, IoT integration and fire safety systems were purposely chosen. The testing and evaluation were done using modified McCall’s Software Quality Model on a controlled setting while SUS was done on different locations in accordance with the testers.

References

S. Hall, “Fire Loss in the United States,” National Fire Protection Association, November 2024, https://www.nfpa.org/education-and-research/research/nfpa-research/fire-statistical-reports/fire-loss-in-the-united-states.

D. Drysdale, “An Introduction to Fire Dynamics,” John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., July 2011, ISBN: 9781119975472, https://doi.org/ 10.1002/9781119975465.

C. T. Truong, T. H. Nguyen, V. N. Vu, V. H. Do, D. T. Nguyen, “Enhancing Fire Detection Technology: A UV-Based System Utilizing Fourier Spectrum Analysis for Reliable and Accurate Fire Detection,” Applied Sciences, vol. 13, no. 13, July 2023, https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137845.

P. K. Gupta, M. K. Singh, “An IoT-Driven Approach to Transforming Fire Detection and Alarm Systems,” International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol. 10, no. 7, May-June 2024, pp. 269-273. https://ijsrcseit.com/home/issue/view/article.php?id=CSEIT2410749.

T. Gernay, “Performance-Based Design for Structures in Fire: Advances, Challenges, and Perspectives,” Fire Safety Journal, vol. 142, January 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.104036.

N. Arora, S. Yadav, Y. R. Singh, K. Mishra, “IoT & AI Enabled Fire Detection System,” International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, vol. 13, no. 3, March 2025, pp. 1862-1869, https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.67615.

IBM, “What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?,” May 2023, https://www.ibm.com/topics/internet-of-things.

W. Wilianto, A. Kurniawan, “Sejarah, Cara Kerja dan Manfaat Internet of Things [History, how it works and the benefits of the internet of things],” Matrix: Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi dan Informatika, vol. 8, no. 2, July 2018, pp. 36-41, http://dx.doi.org/10.31940/matrix.v8i2.818.

V. K. R. Kodur, M. Dwaikat, “Performance-Based Fire Safety Design of Reinforced Concrete Beams,” Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, vol. 17, no. 4, November 2007, pp. 293-320, https://doi.org/10.1177/1042391507077198.

J. Wang, J. Su, R. Hua, “Design of a Smart Independent Smoke Sense System Based on NB-IoT Technology,” in the Proceedings of 2019 International Conference on Intelligent Transportation, Big Data & Smart City (ICITBS), Changsha, China, January 12-13, 2019, pp. 397-400, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITBS.2019.00104.

S. K. Bhoi, S. K. Panda, B. N. Padhi, M. N. Swain, B. Hembram, D. Mishra, C. Mallick, M. Singh, P. M. Khilar, “FireDS-IoT: A Fire Detection System for Smart Home Based on IoT Data Analytics,” in the Proceedings of 2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), Bhubaneswar, India, December 19-21, 2018, pp. 161-165, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2018.00042.

N. Thomas, “How to Use the System Usability Scale (SUS) to Evaluate the Usability of Your Website,” Usability Geek, September 2019, https://usabilitygeek.com/how-to-use-the-system-usability-scale-sus-to-evaluate-the-usability-of-your-website/.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-19

How to Cite

Integrated Smoke Detection Using Blynk App: An Internet of Things (IOT) Approach. (2025). Business, Education, Social Sciences, and Technology, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.69478/BEST2025v1n2a016

Similar Articles

41-48 of 48

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.