Mapping the Cultural Landscape of Sibalom, Antique: A Sectoral Study for Heritage Management

Abstract

The Municipality of Sibalom, Antique, strives to protect its vital cultural heritage, upheld by the ideals of RA No. 10066, the “National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009.” Though efforts such as the Municipal Tourism, Culture, and the Arts Council (MTCAC) and the successful 2023 NCCA submission of 42 cultural properties are in place, the municipality has very daunting challenges in terms of heritage conservation. Key findings present a critical shortage of physical facilities for the preservation of heritage; Sibalom has no permanent museum, archive, or library building to date, which prevents the safe storage and display of material culture. Documentation and inventory processes are still not complete, and a significant shortage of awareness among the young generation devalues heritage appreciation. Additionally, the 17 heritage sites that were identified are strongly prone to a range of natural hazards. All 17 locations are vulnerable to ground shaking, while certain locations such as Balsa Making and the location near the Sibalom River are highly susceptible to flooding and liquefaction. Sibalom Natural Park and Camp Patria Adorada have high susceptibility for landslides due to rain. To manage these concerns, the research suggests the creation of a Cultural Heritage Sub-office and a separate preservation facility. Suggestions include extensive documentation, the utilization of digital technology (e.g., 3D modeling), acquisition of sustainable sources of funding, and building disaster resilience. These strategic thrusts are fundamental to the protection of Sibalom's cultural resources and ensuring that these remain meaningful and lasting for generations to come.